Climbing Kilimanjaro: An Epic Guide to Africa’s Tallest Mountain

Mount Kilimanjaro is not only the highest peak in all of Africa, but it also stands as a remarkable natural wonder. Climbing Kilimanjaro is perhaps one of the most rewarding physical challenges an individual can undertake. Reaching the summit (Uhuru Peak), is a celebrated achievement and unparalleled experience.

Whether you seek to test your physical limits, immerse yourself in local culture, or simply connect with nature, the allure of this majestic peak beckons. Climbing Kilimanjaro is not just a trek, it is an opportunity to create lasting memories and share in the beauty of one of Earth's most magnificent landscapes. In this Explore by Nature guide, you'll learn all about Mount Kilimanjaro, how to prepare for climbing Kilimanjaro, and a detailed itinerary of the Lemosho route.

All About Mount Kilimanjaro

Towering at 5,895m (19,341 feet) above sea level, Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest peak in Africa and the largest free-standing mountain in the entire world. Located in Tanzania, this iconic mountain comprises three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Its dramatic landscapes feature diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush rainforest to arctic summit, providing a rich backdrop for adventurers and nature lovers alike.

For many indigenous tribes, the mountain holds spiritual significance. It is often seen as a sacred site, embodying myths and legends that are integral to the cultural heart of the region. The rich tapestry of cultures surrounding Kilimanjaro adds to its allure. Local tribes, including the Chaga, Maasai, and Pare, have lived in the region for generations. Their traditions, languages, and customs are intertwined with the mountain and its ecosystems. Climbing Kilimanjaro offers more than just a physical challenge, but also an immersive cultural experience where one can learn about the heritage of these communities.

The mountain gained global recognition in the late 19th century, when explorers such as Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller successfully summited Kibo in 1889. Their journey captivated the world, inspiring countless others to follow in their footsteps. Mount Kilimanjaro has since been immortalised in literature, most famously in Ernest Hemingway's short story, "The Snows of Kilimanjaro", which romanticised the mountain's beauty and mystery. In 1973, Kilimanjaro National Park was officially established around the mountain. This status plays a vital role in protecting the mountain's unique environment and history.

Why You Should Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

Standing atop Mount Kilimanjaro at sunrise or sunset is a moment that will literally take your breath away. From the stunning views of the African plains as you ascend to the intricate details of the glaciers as you reach Uhuru Peak, each sight is an experience you'll cherish forever. Along the way, you'll traverse various ecological zones, including rainforests, moorlands, alpine deserts, and arctic zones. Each day becomes a new adventure.

Climbing Kilimanjaro is not just about the trek, it's also about forming connections, with fellow climbers, local guides, and the stunning environment around you. The shared experiences foster friendships and a sense of belonging that make the journey even more meaningful. Grab your gear, prepare for adventure, and set out on a journey to one of Earth's most magnificent landscapes, one that will transform your spirit and enrich your life.

Climbing Kilimanjaro Logistics

Climbing Kilimanjaro requires careful logistical planning to ensure a safe and successful trek. This section explores important aspects such as solo vs. group climbs, choosing a tour company, tipping your guides, travel booking, and medical requirements.

Choosing the Route

There are seven routes you can choose from when climbing Kilimanjaro:

• Lemosho Route - one of the most scenic routes you can take when climbing Kilimanjaro and typically takes 7-8 days. 8-day treks include an acclimatisation day to Lava Tower. Learn more about the day-to-day experience of hiking the Lemosho route further down this post.
• Machame Route (Whiskey Route) - this is the most popular route for climbing Kilimanjaro and takes around 6-7 days. This route allows you to climb high and sleep low, aiding in acclimatisation. 
• Marangu Route (Coca-Cola Route) - the only route up Mount Kilimanjaro that offers small hut accommodation instead of camping. This route has the lowest success rate due to only taking 5-6 days, and is often used by tour companies who want a quick turnaround.
• Rongai Route - the only route that climbs the northern slope of Kilimanjaro and is one of the quietest routes, allowing for a greater chance of seeing wildlife. This route typically takes 6-7 days with a milder ascent.

• The Northern Circuit - the newest route for climbing Kilimanjaro that begins by following the Lemosho route and then joins up with the Rongai route after reaching the Lava Tower. This is an 8-9 day trek with the highest success rate, but comes at a higher cost.
• Shira Route - with a starting elevation of 3,600m, this route should only be attempted if you're experienced in high altitude trekking or have just completed a pre-acclimatisation trek. This route takes between 6-8 days.
• Umbwe Route - considered the hardest and most direct route to Kilimanjaro's summit, with a lower success rate than most other routes. This route takes 5-7 days and is only recommended if you're experienced in high altitude trekking and have technical knowledge of mountaineering.

Solo or Group Climb?

Forming or joining a group is the most popular and practical choice. Group climbs can enhance the experience through camaraderie and shared motivation, making it easier to handle the challenges of the climb and altitude. If you're climbing Kilimanjaro to raise funds for a charity or cause, organising your own group can aid in raising more money and awareness. It's important when organising your group that you all understand the challenges of the trek and the possibility that some, or all of you, may not reach the summit. The success rate of reaching the summit is in the region of 65%.

In 2015, my friend and I heard the university was organising a group climb for charity, giving us the initial inspiration to climb Kilimanjaro. We decided, however, that climbing with just the two of us would be a more personal experience, and we could support a charity closer to us. Along the way, our friend, Robin, joined us in the journey. Our trio formed a group of 5 for the trek with ClimbKili. If you're interested in climbing Kilimanjaro for charity, check out the Explore by Nature guide to mountain climbing for charity here!

Finding a Tour Company

Selecting the right tour company is crucial for a successful climb. Here are some points to consider:

• Research and Reviews - look for companies with good reviews on platforms like TripAdvisor or specialised trekking forums.
• Licensing and Safety Standards - ensure the company is licensed to operate in Tanzania and that they adhere to safety standards for both equipment and staff.
• Itinerary Options - compare different itineraries and routes to find one that suits your ability and timeline. While I personally recommend the 8-day Lemosho route for acclimatisation and beauty, it's a longer trek and typically costs more. Other route include Machame, Marangu, Rongai, Shira, Northern Circuit, and Umbwe. Not all tour companies will offer all routes.
• Cost - while price shouldn't be the only consideration, be cautious of significantly low prices that may indicate poor service. A quality Kilimanjaro trek will typically cost between £1,500 and £3,000 depending on the company, route and duration.

In the search for finding a balance between cost and quality of the experience, we came across the company ClimbKili, a highly-rated locally owned trekking company in Tanzania. ClimbKili is owned and operated by Nick Moshi, a local who was born and raised in Marangu village. He's spent his life on Kilimanjaro and is one of the most respected authorities on the mountain. I couldn't recommend them enough.

Alternatively, consider looking at the treks offered by the third-party site, Much Better Adventures, who work with locally-owned tour companies for a number of mountain climbs, including Kilimanjaro. I booked onto the Morocco 3 peaks challenge with them and had a wonderful experience.

Flights, Insurance & Visas

When booking flights to Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), consider the following:

• Round-Trip Tickets - purchase tickets well in advance to secure better prices.
• Major Airlines - many international airlines, such as KLM, Qatar Airways, and Ethiopian Airlines, offer flights to JRO with varying stopovers.
• Travel Times - be sure to arrive a day or two before your trek to acclimatise and avoid any last-minute travel stress.

Consider wearing your hiking boots and some walking gear for your flight. On the off chance your luggage is delayed, you'll be comfortable for your first couple trekking days. One of the women in our group didn't receive her gear until around day 2 of the climb, and she was stuck in trainers and inadequate clothing for the first couple days.

Travel insurance is essential when climbing Kilimanjaro. Your policy should cover trip cancellation, medical emergencies up to an altitude of 5,895m, and search and rescue. Always reach the policy details to confirm that climbing Kilimanjaro is covered under your insurance. I used True Traveller Insurance. While I haven't need to make claim yet, thankfully, I've found True Traveller to be highly rated for adventure holidays.

To visit Tanzania as a UK citizen, you'll require a tourist visa. This may vary depending on your citizenship, but it's important to check this well in advance of your trip. You can obtain your tourist visa as an e-visa online and it's recommended to do so at least 2 months prior to departure.

Accommodation

Most climbers stay in Moshi or Arusha before and after the climb. The options range from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Choose accommodation close to your tour company's meeting point for convenience. Booking in advance during peak seasons (Jan-March, June-Sept) is highly recommended given the popularity of climbing Kilimanjaro. Consider spending an extra night or two in town after your climb to rest and immerse yourself in the local culture and area.

We stayed at Summit Safari Lodge in Arusha, as organised by our tour company, ClimbKili. The trek package included one night's accommodation before and after the climb, and we extended our stay by one extra night at the end to have a full day exploring Arusha before we left.

Medical Requirements

Before heading to Tanzania, it is crucial to consider your health and any medical requirements. Consult with a travel doctor, at least 6 months in advance, about vaccinations you may need. Recommended shots include Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, Rabies, Cholera, and Yellow Fever. Depending on your travel itinerary, you may also consider anti-malarial medication. To aid in reducing the symptoms of altitude sickness, discuss medication such as Diamox with your doctor.

Remember to include these medical requirements in your budget. The vaccinations can add up to quite a bit if you're not a frequent traveller. In 2016, it cost me around £300-400 for all of my vaccinations. I also purchased anti-malarial tablets and Diamox for my trek. Due to underestimating the course length of my vaccinations, I almost didn't have enough time to fit them all in. Don't make the same mistake I nearly did.

How Much Do You Tip on Kilimanjaro?

Tipping is customary in Tanzania, and your guides and support staff rely on these tips as a significant part of their income. A general guideline for tipping is:

• Lead Guide - $20 per day
• Assistant Guides - $15 per day
• Porters - $10 per day
• Chef - $10 per day

This guide is not per climber, but for the group as a whole. Another method is for each climber to tip approximately 10% of the total climb cost. Tipping can vary as a result of each climber's financial situation, but it is important to include the trekking tip as part of your overall budget. Following our climb in 2016, we tipped around $150-$200 USD each. Our tips were given to our lead guide, Good Luck, who would later distribute to the assistant guides, chef, and porters. 

Preparing for Climbing Kilimanjaro

Climbing Kilimanjaro is an adventure of a lifetime, but it requires thorough preparation to ensure a safe and successful ascent. Learn all about what to pack, building your fitness, and how to prepare for this incredible journey with this Explore by Nature guide.

Physical Preparation

Before embarking on your Mount Kilimanjaro adventure, it's crucial to assess your current fitness level. Ideally, climbers should be in good health and reasonably fit, as the trek demands stamina and endurance. While the trek itself is non-technical, with some light scrambling at Barranco Wall, the long days and high altitude makes this a challenging undertaking.

Training should begin at least 3-6 months before your expedition. Focus on building both cardiovascular fitness and strength. Consider the following activities:

• Cardio Training - engage in a mix of aerobic exercise, such as running, cycling, or swimming, for at least 30-60 minutes a day, 4-5 times a week.
• Hiking - try to incorporate hiking into your training routine, especially on trails with elevation gain. Aim for back-to-back hiking days if possible to simulate a multi-day trek.
• Strength Training - consider adding strength training exercises into your fitness regimen. Exercises targeting your legs, core, and back to enhance balance and overall body strength.

Familiarise yourself with the effects of altitude, as Kilimanjaro's summit sits at 5,895m. If possible, spend time hiking at higher elevations prior to your trip. Understanding how your body reacts to altitude will enhance your acclimatisation process. It's important to note that this is not essential. I hadn't hiked a mountain or experienced high altitudes prior to Kilimanjaro.

Mental Preparation

In addition to physical training, mental preparation is vital. Climbing Kilimanjaro can be taxing on your psyche, especially as you face challenges like altitude sickness and fatigue. Consider the following tips:

• Set Realistic Goals - understand that reaching the summit is not guaranteed, and find a way to embrace the adventure regardless of the outcome. Every day on the mountain is an incredible experience and, while you may not reach the summit, find pride in your hiking achievements each day.
• Stay Positive - cultivate a positive mindset and visualise success. Surround yourself with supportive friends and family during training, or on the climb itself.
• Practice Mindfulness - techniques such as meditation or breathing exercises can help manage stress and enhance focus during the climb.
• Participate in Challenging Hikes - research challenging hikes local to you and work towards incorporating these into your training. Learn how to overcome any negative thoughts during a hike and discover the feeling of accomplishment once you reach your goal.

The Packing List

For a more comfortable and successful climb, it's essential you are well-prepared with the right gear. Here's a detailed packing list to help get you started.

Clothing

• Base Layers - moisture-wicking thermal tops and bottoms for both the climb and when sleeping at higher altitudes.
• Insulating Layers - fleece or wool jackets and pants. As you ascend, the temperature drops fairly rapidly.
• Hiking Trousers - lightweight and quick-drying material. Bonus points if they zip to form shorts for those warmer days.
• Outer Layers - waterproof and windproof jacket and pants.
• Down Jacket - for sleeping in the arctic zone and for the summit day. Even in the summer, it'll reach freezing temperatures at high altitudes.
• Pyjamas - comfortable and cosy pyjamas to sleep in. 
• Hat, Neck Gaiter & Gloves - a warm beanie, neck gaiter and gloves for the cold nights and for the summit day.
• Sunglasses & Cap - with every 1,000m increase in elevation, UV radiation increased by around 10%. Sunglasses (especially polarised ones) are essential for the summit day and higher altitudes. A cap will come in handy for the lower altitudes where the climate is much more hot and humid.
• Socks - several pairs of hiking socks to prevent the chance of blisters. Fluffy socks are a great addition for sleeping at higher altitudes.
• Gaiters - there's a lot of dust and ash at several points on Kilimanjaro, gaiters can help keep your feet and lower legs clean and comfortable.
• Hiking Boots - sturdy, well-fitted, and waterproof hiking boots designed for mountainous and arctic conditions.
• Camp Shoes - comfortable sandals or lightweight trainers to wear at camp. Trust me, you'll want to change out of those boots.

Equipment

• Backpack - a large pack of around 50-60L for the overall trek. This will carry all your clothing, gear and sleeping bag and be taken up the mountain by the porters in your team.
• Daypack - a 20-40L dayback for your climbing essentials during each hike.
• Walking Poles - useful for maintaining balance and reducing joint strain during the descent. Highly recommended for the summit day and descending Kilimanjaro. Walking poles aren't allowed in your carry-on luggage, so ensure you either pack them in your checked luggage or rent once you arrive in Tanzania.
• Sleeping Bag - a warm sleeping bag rated for low temperatures. We rented ours from ClimbKili to avoid packing it for the plane journey.
• Hydration System - you'll want to carry approximately 1.5-3L of water per hike. I recommend purchasing an insulated CamelBak and an insulated bottle holder for any water bottles you're taking. This is useful for both the summit day and for your bedside water as you sleep.
• Food - bring some energy and protein packed snacks to keep you going on each hike, especially at higher altitudes. Your tour company should take care of your breakfast, lunch and dinner meals as part of your package.
• Head Torch - required for the summit day and for moving around camp at night.
• First Aid Kit - pack basic supplies for blisters and other minor injuries. Include paracetamol, Imodium and an altitude-sickness medication, such as Diamox, to ease altitude sickness at higher elevations.
• Sunscreen - with increased UV rays at higher altitudes, sunscreen is essential.

Climbing Kilimanjaro via the Lemosho Route

The Lemosho Route is famed for its breathtaking landscape that changes dramatically as you ascend. The trek typically spans 7 to 8 days, allowing ample time for acclimatisation and exploration of Kilimanjaro's unique environments. This Explore by Nature guide follows the 8-day version of the Lemosho Route offered by the company Climb Kili, an unparalleled experience. This route begins on the western side of the mountain at Lemosho Gate and leads trekkers through lush rainforest, moorlands, alpine deserts, and eventually to the arctic summit, Uhuru Peak.

Day 1: Lemosho Gate to Mti Mkubwa (Big Tree)

The first day of your Kilimanjaro adventure officially begins at Lemosho Gate, where you'll embark on a journey through the rainforest. This segment is not only the start of your trek, but also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty of Tanzania's natural scenery. You'll encounter a variety of endemic plant species and wildlife, including colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, and an array of beautiful bird species. I can tell you now though, you may not be so interested in the environment in those beginning moments.

I can tell you now though, you may not be so interested in the environment in those beginning moments. From the first few uphill steps, I immediately felt the altitude and panicked. Feeling as though I didn't train enough, that I wasn't fit enough, and that I couldn't do this. No one in my team said a word.

Thankfully, this worry was short-lived and it's important to remember this. It took some time to adjust, but as we trekked through the trees, my breathing returned to a somewhat normal rate. Day one is a gradual ascent, even if it doesn't feel like it to begin with. It allows you to adjust to the altitude without overwhelming strain. Once you've started to relax again, you can truly immerse yourself in those magical surroundings. Keep your camera handy and remember this moment. It's the start of an unbelievable adventure.

Arrival at Mti Mkubwa

Upon reaching Mti Mkubwa, you can take some time to rest and hydrate. At this point, I began taking my first Diamox tablet for the trek ahead. If you've chosen to take these altitude sickness tablets for climbing Kilimanjaro, this is where you should start. After settling in, you'll be served a nourishing meal prepared by your team. This is a great time to share stories with fellow climbers and likely find out, as I did, that everyone experienced panic in those first few steps of the climb. What a relief to not be alone!

Mti Mkubwa translates to "big tree", named after the ancient tree that once stood tall. The tree has since fallen, but the trunk remains for visitors to see. With all due respect to the original big tree, the camp is surrounded by more like it. As the sun sets over the camp, take a moment to appreciate the views and the serenity of the rainforest. Before heading to bed, make sure to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. As you fall asleep to the sounds of the forest, you'll be energised and ready for the next day's adventures on your climb to the summit of Kilimanjaro.

Day 2: Mti Mkubwa to Shira 1 Camp

After a filling breakfast at Mti Mkubwa, you'll gather your gear and hit the trail. The day starts with a gradual ascent through captivating moorland. The air becomes crisper and the views more expansive as you make your way towards Shira 1 Camp, located at an elevation of 3,610m. For me, day two was the hardest day of the entire Lemosho route. 

The dust is a big issue in the moorland and, by the end of the day, you'll be completely covered. In the moorland, you're more exposed. With the sun blazing down, sunscreen and a cap is a necessity to stay protected. The drastic change in altitude combined with the ever-changing terrain, makes this day quite a challenge compared to day one. There are numerous steep hills and drops, and your body will begin to feel the altitude. It's important to remember how you adapted on the first day, your body is capable of more than you realise.

Along the way, one of our guides, Francis, pointed out the different plant species we encountered, including giant heathers, lobelias, and a lot of sage. When soaked in a cup of hot water, sage can aid stomach aches. We also had the joy of seeing a small mouse during a rest stop. As you climb higher, panoramic vistas will unfold, revealing the majestic peaks and valleys surrounding Kilimanjaro. Don't forget to pause and soak in the breathtaking views and take photographs to capture the moment.

Arrival at Shira 1 Camp

After several hours of hiking, you will finally arrive at Shira 1 Camp. This campsite is situated on the Shira Plateau and offers stunning views of the Kibo Peak and surrounding landscape. As you settle into camp, take a moment to relax and appreciate the beauty that envelopes you. Enjoy a hearty meal at the camp and reflect on the day's challenges and achievements. The altitude can pose challenges. Getting adequate rest and hydration will be essential for your body to acclimatise and prepare for the next day's trek.

At this camp, our oxygen levels were measured for the first and only time on the trek. I was relieved to see that my oxygen levels were high, at 96%, but my heart rate was a little more concerning. At 110 beats/minute, it was double the average at regular altitudes. I owed this partly to my anxiety, but made sure to keep track of it in the days that followed. Thankfully, it never became a problem or hindered my journey.

Day 3: Shira to Moir Huts

Day 3 of your Kilimanjaro adventure marks an exciting progression as you leave Shira 1 Camp and head towards Moir Huts. This day is characterised by stunning landscapes, a taste of altitude, and unique geological features that will make your trek unforgettable. With Kibo Peak prominently displayed against the early morning sky, it's hard not to feel inspired as you pack your gear for the day ahead.

Our guide, Francis, insisted today was an easier hike, and he was right.

When we woke, the night's temperature was evident as the ground had frosted over. A few of us were feeling a little nauseous in the morning, but no one was physically sick. Francis and Good Luck talked us through the surrounding wildlife as we began the hike, including two little grey lizards we found basking in the sun. Naturally, our teammate Robin attempted a gentle capture for a closer look. He was unsuccessful.

The trek on this day is a mix of rocky terrain and smooth trails, allowing for plenty of time to absorb the surrounding beauty. Along the way, you'll transition from lush moorland into more rugged, rocky landscapes. You'll encounter fascinating rock formations and exotic flora, including giant groundsels and endemic shrubs. The view from the top of each boulder wall is truly a sight to behold. As we walked, Good Luck explained how buffalo, wildebeest, and gnu are sometimes seen on this route. While we didn't personally see any, we did find some wildebeest scat and a buffalo bone as proof. Our guide, Amani, was yet to see these great animals here either.

Arrival at Moir Huts

After more boulder scrambles, we began the transition from moorland to alpine desert, eventually reaching our next campsite, Moir Huts, at 4,200m. Tucked beneath the towering peaks of Mount Kilimanjaro, this campsite provides a serene atmosphere, with incredible views of the surrounding wilderness. It was here we met up with Ben, an Australian who we'd met back at the hotel prior to the climbing Kilimanjaro. After lunch, Ben proposed the idea of a recreational walk around the campsite. Our guides, Francis & Amani, and Ben's guide, God's Will, joined us in the fun.

This adventure took us up and along the stone wall that overlooked the camp. Rock cairns were scattered all over, and we each added a stone to leave our mark. Along the way, Francis found igneous rocks which he collected for us as a momentum. Even after all these years, I still have mine.

Day 4: Moir to Lava Tower to Barranco Camp

Day 4 of climbing Kilimanjaro Lemosho route brought us up to an altitude of 4,500m to the famous Lava Tower. This serves as an acclimatisation trek, before descending to an elevation of 3,900m at Barranco Camp. Taking time to acclimatise to the higher altitudes increases your chance of successfully reaching the summit. This likely played a role in our team's 100% success rate.

After packing up, you'll set off on your trek, invigorated and ready for the challenges ahead. On the way, our team had its first incident. Our teammate, Abi, tripped on a rock and grazed her leg, captured on film by Robin. Luckily, not too disastrous and we were back en route in no time.

The climb to Lava Tower is steep and can be quite strenuous, but the effort is well worth it. Along the way, enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and the towering peaks of Kilimanjaro. Spending time at Lava Tower is a strategic pause that's important for minimising the risks associated with altitude sickness. Upon reaching Lava Tower, take a moment to appreciate your achievement. The rock formation here is the remnant of an ancient volcanic eruption and is a famed landmark on Kilimanjaro. 

It's quite the descent from Lava Tower to Barranco Camp, and this is where we were grateful to have walking poles. The paths are fairly rocky with several sections that require careful footing. Look out for the Barranco Wall ahead, a steep cliff that you will tackle on day 5 of climbing Kilimanjaro.

Arrival at Barranco Camp

You will arrive at Barranco Camp in the late afternoon. The camp is set in a beautiful valley, surrounded by the grandeur of Kilimanjaro and the great Barranco Wall. Following a challenging day, it's time to set up camp and rest. As the sun sets, the camp comes alive with the sounds of laughter and storytelling among fellow hikers. Engage with your companions and share tales of the day. This camaraderie not only enhances the climbing experience, but also fosters lasting friendships. 

Day 5: Barranco to Karanga Hut Camp

Day 5 of climbing Kilimanjaro marks an exhilarating transition, shifting from the lush surroundings of Barranco Camp to the more secluded Karanga Hut Camp. The day features a mix of challenging ascents, stunning views, and a delightful sense of progression as you advance higher on the mountain. Following breakfast and packing up, you'll tackle the infamous Barranoc Wall, a steep yet rewarding climb that stands around 250m tall.

Barranco Wall is a class 4 scramble, requiring the use of your hands as well as your feet. Although it may seem intimidating at first, the ascent offers some breathtaking views that make the effort worthwhile. As you ascend, take moments to appreciate your surroundings and catch your breath. Don't forget to kiss Kilimanjaro's Kissing Rock along a narrow section of trail on Barranco Wall. There are no long drops or lodged rockfalls on Barranco Wall, and your guides will help you navigate the narrower parts of this scramble, so try not to let your nerves get the better of you.

Upon reaching the top of the Barranco Wall, you'll be immediately rewarded with a sense of accomplishment and picturesque views of Kilimanjaro and its glaciers. The trail then meanders through the high-altitude terrain toward the Karanga Valley, with some descents and flatter trails. Enjoy the shifting landscapes as you traverse through the moorland zone, encountering unique flora such as giant lobelias and senecios. After approximately 4-5 hours of hiking, you'll arrive at Karanga Hut Camp. Set above the cloud line, this camp offers beautiful views of Kilimanjaro.

Arrival at Karanga Hut Camp

After a comfortable lunch and some rest, consider exploring the nearby area. A short acclimitisation hike above the camp is highly recommended. This aids in adjusting your body to the thinner air. Following our lunch at Karanga Hut Camp, our guide, Good Luck, approached us with a big question.

Did we want to summit tomorrow afternoon instead of the following morning?

This change meant going from an ascent in altitude of 1,200m tomorrow to 2,000m. We had a big choice ahead of us. Hiking the summit trail in the afternoon would mean a warmer climate and fewer people, but were we ready? After raising our concerns, Good Luck gave us his reasons and encouragement. Only 55% of people who trekked at midnight reached the summit, primarily due to the cold. Good Luck had faith in us, and we trusted him, so an afternoon summit to see the sun set became our new plan. The typical Lemosho route would have you summiting in the early hours of day 7. It's up to you and your guides on whether you choose to summit on day 6 as we did.

Day 6: Karanga to Barafu to the Summit! & Back

Day 6, Part 1: Karanga to Barafu Camp

The day begins before dawn as you indulge in a hearty breakfast. Fuelling your body is vital for the demanding journey that lies ahead. Your guides will provide a brief overview of the day, ensuring everyone is mentally prepared. The trek to Barafu Camp will take around 2-3 hours and take you to an elevation of 4,680m. This is a steady ascent, with stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including glimpses of the impressive Kibo and Mawenzi peaks. As you walk, you'll pass through a mix of moorland and alpine desert, showcasing Kilimanjaro's unique ecosystem.

Upon reaching Barafu Camp, the atmosphere is filled with anticipation. The camp is located in a more exposed area, so you might feel the chill in the air as you set up camp. After settling in, enjoy the rest. A long and tough hike is ahead of you. Enjoy a prepared lunch while the team ensures everything is ready for your summit attempt. Drink plenty of fluids to keep your body well-hydrated, an essential aspect of acclimatisation and preparation for the altitude. For the summit trek, all you'll need is plenty of water, a headlamp, some energy-packed snacks, and a down jacket.

Day 6, Part 2: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak!

As midday approaches, you'll receive a thorough briefing by your guides. This will include details about the route, the pace, and what to expect along the way. "Pole pole" becomes the key phrase for the day. The beginning of the hike involves climbing up a steep wall of boulders. Our guide, Good Luck, assured us it would level out soon, much to our relief. 

As we climbed higher, we all felt the headaches building and taking paracetamol at this point will greatly help. The terrain became more difficult as we neared the top. A steep ascent of ash and scree is the biggest challenge you'll face on this hike. At this point, we were walking slower than ever, with "pole pole" becoming our sole mantra. Maintain focus on your breathing as you slowly make your way up this path, one step at a time.

The final hour before reaching Stella Point was the toughest. We were mentally exhausted and our legs were becoming numb. Upon reaching this milestone, tiredness will be swept away by pride. Take a well-earned break and ready yourself for the final push. Junior, another one of our guides, took the lead for the trek to Uhuru Peak, where you'll pass majestic glaciers as you approach the summit. 

Uhuru Peak: The Rooftop of Africa!

To say reaching Uhuru Peak was and is the most unbelievable experience in my life is an understatement. With tears of joy in our eyes, Abi, Robin and I shared the greatest hug of pride. In awe, we took a step towards the summit signpost, reaching out to confirm this was real.

You'll not have much time at the summit. Symptoms from the high altitude will grow greater and, as the sun sets and the temperature drops, you'll need to depart back down to Barafu Camp. Take a moment to share a group photo and watch as the sun dips down into the horizon. Breathe and remember this day. You're standing on the rooftop of Africa!

Day 6, Part 3: Uhuru Peak back down to Barafu Camp

Trekking downhill at night is a very different experience. A normal Lemosho route itinerary will have you ascending in the night with the light to guide you back down. Our change in plan had the downside of a dark descent. With each person suffering varying levels of altitude sickness, our group split into smaller fragments. Amani, one of our guides, took my hand and practically flew me down the mountain. I was feeling much better after leaving the summit, but my water was frozen, even with an insulated hydration pack, and we didn't want to waste much time. Thanks to Amani's expert guiding, the pair of us were the first to reach Barafu Camp, and what a thrilling experience we shared skiing down ash and scree from the summit. That night, I fell asleep with a smile on my face.

Day 7: Barafu to Mweka Hut Camp

Following your triumphant ascent, begin day 7 of climbing Kilimanjaro with a well-deserved breakfast. Take a moment to reflect on your achievements and enjoy the stunning views surrounding Barafu Camp. This is your last chance to soak in the ethereal beauty of the high altitude before descending into the lush lower altitudes. While you may feel the hard part of this climb was over, descending to Mweka Hut Camp was a surprising challenge. Your knees will bear the brunt of this walk, travelling down to 3,100m from a staggering 4,680m.

Typically, should you summit in the early hours of day 7, you would then descend from Uhuru Peak all the way down to Mweka Hut Camp on this day. We were grateful to have had an easier day today, and a better sleeping pattern. As you descend, you will notice a dramatic change in scenery. The stark, alpine landscape of Barafu gives way to diverse vegetation, including rich grasses, giant heather, and towering trees. Listen for the sounds of wildlife as you re-enter the beautiful rainforest of Kilimanjaro. Upon reaching Mweka Hut Camp, you'll find it a well-deserved rest stop. The camp featuers a more pleasant climate and elevation, allowing you to relax and unwind in comfort.

Day 8: Mweka to Mweka Gate

Following the exhilaration of reaching the summit and a tough descent to Mweka Hut Camp, day 8 on the Lemosho route is characterised by a leisurely hike to Mweka Gate. This day is an essential part of the climbing Kilimanjaro journey, allowing hikers to reflect on their incredible accomplishments while enjoying the picturesque landscapes of the mountain. It's a scenic and relatively straightforward walk from Mweka Hut Camp, with a well-defined path that zigzags through the rainforest. As you meander downwards, the altitude becomes less challenging, allowing you to focus on the beauty around you.

While we were still in good spirits from reaching Uhuru Peak, our knees were begging for the adventure to end. We were certainly ready for that hot shower we'd been craving and a good lie down on the beds back at the hotel. As we trekked, we spotted colourful birds and playful monkeys, keeping an eye out for as much wildlife as possible. The opportunity for sightings is ever-present. As we continued downhill, the path became broader and the excitement was building as Mweka Gate approached.

The sense of achievement didn't fade upon reaching Mweka Gate. We signed our names for the final time and received a certificate for our successful summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. Be sure to take time to appreciate this milestone. Bid farewell to your guides and porters who supported your journey. A token of appreciation or a tip is customary and a way to show gratitude for their hard work, companionship, and dedication. While the climb may be over, the spirit of Kilimanjaro will remain with you long after the descent.

To Summarise

Mount Kilimanjaro stands tall as a symbol of adventure, culture, and personal triumph. Whether you seek to test your physical limits, immerse yourself in local traditions, or simply connect with nature, the allure of this majestic peak beckons. Climbing Kilimanjaro is not just a trek, it's an opportunity to create lasting memories and share in the beauty of one of Earth's most spectacular landscapes.

It's been nearly 10 years, and yet climbing Kilimanjaro is a journey that has stayed with me. I was given a glimpse of my true physical and mental capacity and knew I was capable of so much more than I once thought. If you're on the edge of making the decision to conquer this incredible mountain, take the leap and do it. You'll learn more about yourself in these 8 days than some learn in a lifetime.

To Good Luck, Francis, Amani, Junior, and the rest of the Climb Kili team, asante sana.

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