Explore by Nature by Campervan: How to Start Vanlife

Vanlife - a lifestyle that combines adventure, freedom, and simplicity. Whether you’re looking to convert a van for full-time living, part-time weekend getaways, or as a temporary holiday home, learn how to start vanlife and embark on a journey that can transform your life. 

It’s worth noting that this is not a step-by-step guide on how to convert your van into a campervan. I’ll leave that to the DIY-professionals. Rather, this Explore by Nature guide will provide you with detailed steps on how to start vanlife, what to consider before diving in, and an exploration of the profound changes it can bring.

Understanding Vanlife

What is Vanlife

Vanlife is more than just a trend. It’s a lifestyle that allows individuals to escape the conventional way of living. It involves travelling and living out of a converted van or motorhome, offering you the flexibility to choose your home base and often the freedom to live closer to nature. While it can be quite an expense to begin with, some choose this lifestyle for cheaper accommodation within the area they call home or even to work further afield from home.

The Benefits of Vanlife

• Freedom and Flexibility - with a home on wheels, you can travel wherever your heart desires. The open road is your limit.
• Simplicity - downsizing your possessions teaches you what truly matters, fostering a minimalist lifestyle. You learn to reduce clutter and concentrate on experiences, rather than material possessions.
• Cost-Effective - while there’s an upfront cost of buying and/or converting a van, it can ultimately save you money compared to hotels and other accommodation options, especially if you travel often.

• Connection with Nature - living on the road allows you to explore stunning landscapes, national parks, and hidden gems. Whether you park up in a campsite by the mountains or wild camp by a lake, you can immerse yourself in nature more readily.
• Personal Growth - the challenges of vanlife, like navigating tight spaces, dealing with vehicle maintenance, tracking water & waste, and adapting to varying climates can all lead to significant personal growth and resilience.
• Community - the vanlife community is welcoming and supportive. You’ll find countless fellow travellers ready to share their experiences and tips through social media platforms and gatherings.

How to Start Vanlife: The First Steps

Let's go through some of the important steps for how to start vanlife and begin your new chapter. Learn about choosing the right base for your new home on wheels, figuring out what to budget for, and all the features you might want in your van.

Choosing the Right Vehicle

• Size Matters - consider how much space you need. A larger van may offer amenities, but smaller vehicles are easier to drive and park. If you’re living in the van full-time, especially during UK winter, a larger vehicle will be more comfortable when you can’t escape to the outdoors. Do you plan to travel solo, as a couple, with family, and/or with pets? All of these will affect your choice of vehicle size.
• Type - vans come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and some are easier to convert than others. For example, the Peugeot Boxer, Citroen Relay, and Fiat Ducato offer a more square interior in comparison to a Ford Transit, making things like wall panelling slightly simpler to do.

• Fuel Efficiency - vans with good fuel economy and a higher miles per gallon (MPG) will save you money, especially when travelling long distances.
• Condition - a reliable vehicle is essential. If purchasing a used van, try and find a well-maintained van with a good service history. Alternatively, if your budget allows, consider a new model.

Budgeting for Vanlife

• Initial Costs - factor in the price of the vehicle, conversion materials, insurance, vehicle tax, and MOT/service fees. Always overestimate your budget. Van conversion costs frequently end up going over budget, so overestimating can help you prepare for the conversion.

• Living Expenses - consider fuel, food, maintenanc, and campsite fees as ongoing costs. If you’re living in your van full-time, a breakdown or repair has a much larger impact on your life than if you only use your van for part-time travel. Try and put some money aside where possible for any emergencies.

• Work Opportunities - assess how you plan to work if you’re living in your van full-time. Are you looking to work remotely, find temporary jobs along the way, or stay in one place for full-time or part-time work? 

How to Start Vanlife: Converting Your Van

Essential Steps

How to start vanlife once your vehicle is purchased is all about converting a van into a comfortable living space. Four of the most essential steps of a van conversion include cleaning and rust removal, insulation, the electrical system, and the water and waste systems. 

Cleaning & Rust Removal

The first step in converting a van is to ensure the base vehicle is clean. If the van has any wooden or plastic panelling, it's time to gut the van and see how the metal is holding up underneath. Remove any dirt, debris and residues from the interior. Not only will this create a clean interior for your conversion and living, but also helps in identifying potential problems that need addressing.

Once clean, it's time to inspect the van for rust, particularly in critical areas such as the floor. Rust can weaken the van's structure and lead to safety issues over time. You may have needed to remove screws from the van panels, these holes will also need treating for rust and filled in.

To remove rust, use a wire brush or sanding paper to scrub the metal free of rust. Apply a rust converter, such as Hammerite's Kurust. This will help prevent further oxidation of the metal. Once dry, finish with a rust-resistant paint such as Hammerite's direct to rust metal paint. If there's a hole to fill in, use a metal epoxy putty, such as JB Weld's SteelStik. Once this has dried, sand down and apply a metal paint. Repeat for any and all rust spots. There's no harm in being extra cautious and taking your time. Once the floor and walls are built, you'll not be able to access these areas without removing all of your hard work first.

Insulation

One of the most important components of a van conversion is the insulation process. Proper insulation helps to regulate temperature, making the interior comfortable in both hot and cold climates. It also serves to minimise noise, providing a quieter living space. Prior to fitting insulation, you may want to install battens to outline the floor and wall structure, as well as fitting sound-deadening materials such as Dodo Mat.

Types of Insulation

Common insulation materials used in campervans include foam boards, sheep wool, hemp wool, and spray foam. I found the most important thing to research with regards to insulation is whether they should be used in such a small space. Many can be harmful in a space such as a campervan. This includes fibreglass and mineral wool, and spray foam (during application only).

My recommendation for insulation is sheep wool. I've used this for the vast majority of my van, except for half of the floor where I used cork board insulation. This was to increase the acoustic insulation of the van floor. Sheep wool is sustainable, fire-retardant, mould-resistant, non-toxic, and hygroscopic by nature. This allows it to absorb and release moisture without compromising its insulation properties.

Choosing the right insulation material depends on your budget, climate, and personal preference, but it's a crucial step that contributes to the overall comfort of your campervan.

The Vapour Barrier Debate

A big debate in van conversions is the use of a vapour barrier or not. I stand on the side of simply don't bother. It's next to impossible to create a completely sealed vapour barrier in a van. When moisture inevitably gets in, the vapour barrier will be more likely to keep it trapped in. With insulation such as sheep wool which allows for airflow, there is no need for a vapour barrier. At the end of the day, it's up to you what you think is best as there really is no clear consensus on this topic.

Electrical System

The electrical system in your campervan powers everything from lights to appliances. Understanding your options can help you create a system that works for you.

• Leisure Batteries - you can choose between AGM leisure batteries and lithium batteries. AGM are cheaper, but heavier and can only be depleted to around 50% of its charge. Lithium, on the other hand, are much lighter batteries that can be depleted to around 20% of its charge. These, however, come at a much higher financial cost.
• 12V DC System - common in campervans, this system is used to operate lights and some appliances, such as 12V fridges, ventilation fans, and heaters.
• Inverter AC System - if you need to power AC appliances (230V in the UK), you'll need an inverter to convert DC battery power into AC power. This is essential for running appliances such as induction hobs, air fryers, laptops, and phone/tablet/camera chargers.

• Solar Panels - integrating solar panels as a way to charge your leisure batteries significantly enhances your off-grid capabilities. To convert the solar power to charge leisure batteries, you'll require an MPPT.
• Shore Power - regardless of how often you intend to use campsites with electrical hookups, having a shore power inlet is a great idea. Not only does it mean you can charge your batteries while at campsites, but if you have access to a 230V socket, you can purchase a three-pin plug adaptor and charge from the mains. Batteries require a full charge at least once a month to balance the cells and shore power is an easy way to do this.
• DC-DC Charger - battery to battery (DC-DC) chargers allow you to charge your leisure batteries from your alternator while driving. This is especially handy if you travel long distances.

Phoebe's Electrical System

Before installation, assess your power requirements to determine the size of the battery bank and solar setup. For my setup, as I didn't want to use gas, I purchased three Victron 100Ah batteries so that I would have sufficient power to use an induction hob regularly. These use quite a lot of power when running, so a large battery bank is important. For living full-time in the van during the UK winter, a large solar panel wattage will also help. I installed three 175W solar panels.

Water & Waste

A functional water system is vital for daily living in a campervan. You'll need to consider both fresh water storage and delivery systems. Install a tank or build a cupboard for a portable tank to store potable water. I kept my water setup simple with a 20L water tank in the cupboard under the sink, but it's common to fit 40L+ underslung tanks. You can then choose to install either a 12V water pump, and water heater for warm water, or a manual pump such as the Whale Babyfoot standard foot pump. 

Where there's a water system, there's a waste system. Managing waste properly is important for hygiene and comfort. You can choose to install an underslung grey water tank or a smaller, portable grey water tank to collect wastewater from sinks and showers. Ensure it has a system for easy disposal.

Deciding the Layout

When embarking on your vanlife journey, the layout of your campervan plays a crucial role in maximising comfort, functionality, and style. Each element requires thoughtful consideration to tailor your van to your unique needs. 

Sleeping Area

The sleeping area is perhaps the most important aspect of your van layout. At least it was for me. Your choice will depend on the space available, the number of people staying in the van, and your personal preferences. 

• Fixed Bed - a permanent bed platform provides a dedicated sleeping space that is ideal for long-term living or those who prioritise sleep quality. It creates a cosy, defined area that does not need to be pulled apart and put back together each night. The downside is it can limit living space during the day.
• Convertible Bed - a common bed layout is the use of a sofa or bench that transforms into a sleeping space at night. This is a great option for multifunctional use of space, providing more room for day-to-day activities. These tend to be less comfortable than a fixed bed and require storing the bedding and remaking the bed at night.
• Elevated Bed - a bed that is elevated above the living space can allow for more storage or workspace underneath. It maximises vertical space and can help create an open feel to the rest of the living area. On the other hand, it can feel cramped when sleeping and may require a ladder.

Kitchen Setup

A well-equipped kitchen is essential for cooking wholesome meals on the road. The key components to consider are cooking appliances, refrigeration, and counter space.

There are multiple options for cooking appliances, including built-in gas ovens, camping ovens, induction hobs, and air fryers. As expected, gas ovens require gas canister storage (installed by a professional) but give you true home comfort. Induction hobs are fantastic if you're not keen on using gas, but are power-hungry and need a good electrical system. Lower wattage air fryers are great as an alternative to an oven. I have this one from Amazon and absolutely love it!

With regards to refrigeration, you can opt for a regular cool box for short-term refrigeration, a 12V cool box, 12V vertical fridge or 230V fridge, although I wouldn't recommend the latter option. Some 12V fridges also come with a small freezer which is a great addition, especially for full-time vanlife. I purchased the Dometic CRE80 as it's a highly recommended brand, but there are cheaper options that are just as good out there.

Sufficient counter space is vital for food preparation and appliance storage. Consider foldable or extendable counters to save space when not in use.

Bathroom Facilities

While not always necessary, consider incorporating a portable toilet or shower setup based on your travel and living plans. There are some great space-efficient toilet options for campervans, such as portable chemical toilets and composting toilets. The Simploo Mini is a fantastic composting toilet with built in 12V ventilation to vent either to the outside or to a carbon filter. Campervan toilets can be stored in a closed off bathroom or underneath a counter or seating area.

Showers aren't necessary in a campervan unless you don't think you'll have regular access to a campsite, gym or services shower. There are outdoor solar or 12V showers that only take up storage space or you can install a mini wet room. While a little more challenging to incorporate into your build, these wet rooms are fantastic for full-time living. I opted to not install a shower and instead utilise a local gym. However, I do own a portable solar shower for emergencies.

Storage Solutions

Utilise every inch of space in a campervan for storage as it can quickly become a challenge in such a small space. The space beneath the bed and seating areas can fit cupboards, bins, or drawers that accommodate larger items like camping gear, clothing and bedding. Overhead cabinets and wall-mounted shelves help keep frequently used items within reach without cluttering the floor. Use magnetic strips for storing utensils and tools or hooks for hanging coats, bags and other items.

Innovative storage solutions can help create a campervan that meets your needs and enhances your vanlife experience. Emphasise personal style, practicality, and flexibility. It won't be long until your campervan becomes a cosy home nestled in some of the world's most beautiful landscapes, or your work's car park.

DIY vs. Professional Conversion

Choosing between DIY and hiring professionals for your van conversion depends on your skills, budget, and expectations.

Converting your van on your own will naturally save money on labour and is a great opportunity to learn valuable skills. It can, however, be a time-consuming and challenging experience. If, like me, you have no skills whatsoever in carpentry and tools, it can be a long, frustrating but ultimately rewarding journey. Lack of experience may lead to errors that could affect safety or functionality. It's important to research thoroughly and throughout. If there's any part of the build you're not comfortable with, consider hiring help. I paid for my window installation and hired Northern Conversions to install the solar panels, ventilation fan, and the entire electrical setup. That was one part of the process I had no interest in getting wrong. They were fantastic from start to finish and I highly recommend them for any of your campervan needs.

Hiring a conversion company to do the full van conversion can be incredibly expensive, often ranging from several thousand to tens of thousands of pounds, depending on your specifications. Professionals will, however, bring experience and can create a more efficient, aesthetic design. They often complete the work faster than a DIY project and their work will likely come with a warranty of guarantee for a period of time. If it's within budget, a professional conversion should bring you the van of your dreams. Just remember to read reviews and see their previous or ongoing work before committing your time and funds.

How to Start Vanlife: Navigating the Lifestyle

The Explore by Nature how to start vanlife guide doesn't end once your van is built. Navigating the campervan lifestyle requires preparation, adaptibility, and an open heart. By managing supplies efficiently, locating great campsites, and staying connected with others, you can fully embrace the adventure.

Managing Supplies

Efficiently managing supplies in a campervan is crucial, as space is often limited. Planning meals ahead of time and buying non-perishables items in bulk helps to save in both time and money. Take advantage of farmer's markets and local food shops wherever you travel to enjoy fresh produce and support local economies.

Water, especially if you own a smaller water tank, is something you'll need to keep on top of and monitor your usage closely. Fill up your water tank at designated stations and campsites, and consider carrying extra water containers for emergencies. Know where to dispose of waste legally and consider what you're disposing of carefully. Consider using natural soaps, skincare, and cleaning products to ensure your waste water is safe for the environment.

Solar panels allow you to harness renewable energy for charging devices and powering appliances, while DC-DC allows you to charge on the go. Both of these options are perfect for staying off-grid as long as possible. You will need to ensure your batteries receive a deep charge at least once a month, so you may want to book a campsite to hook up to shore power.

Health and Safety

Be sure to have an emergency kit on hand, including first-aid supplies, basic tools, and a roadside assistance plan. Always have breakdown cover included in your insurance, write the number down and save it in your phone. If you have a diesel van that requires AdBlue, keep a spare bottle in the van at all times. You never know when you might run out. Consider keeping spare coolant, windshield wash, and de-icer in the van to keep you safe on the road.

In the living space of your van, please ensure you have at least one fire and carbon monoxide alarm. Consider purchasing a spare just in case there’s a fault or loss of battery power. Don’t forget to keep at least one fire extinguisher and a fire blanket just in case!

Always ensure your doors are locked when parked and try and be mindful about where you park. In populated areas, consider choosing well-lit areas to park overnight, with CCTV if possible. If you feel uneasy or unsafe, listen to your gut and drive away. There’s never any harm in leaving spot, but you might regret staying somewhere you don’t feel comfortable.

Finding Campsites & Parking

Campsites are the heart of vanlife travel and knowing where to find them is essential. Websites such as PitchUp contain a lot of UK campsite locations and a booking system. Alternatively, websites and apps such as Park4Night can help you find day car parks and overnight parking spots across the globe. Many spots include photos and have the option to leave a review, allowing you to get a feel for the location before committing. 

Staying Connected

Maintaining connectivity, both online and in-person, enhances your everyday life, but is especially important to manage when travelling and/or living in a van. Investing in a portable Wi-Fi device or a good mobile data plan ensures internet access for work or leisure. They're also important for navigation purposes.

Consider joining vanlife communities on social media platforms such as Instagram or Facebook. This allows you to connect with others, share experience, and learn tips. There are also many meetups and events hosted by members of the vanlife community in the UK and other countries. Participating in such events allows you to meet fellow travellers and share ideas. While not specific to vanlife, I've found Outdoor Adventure Girls to be a very welcoming and fun Facebook group for meeting like-minded women and discovering great walks in the area.

How to Start Vanlife: The Final Chapter

So far in this how to start vanlife guide, we've covered buying the vehicle, converting the van, and navigating the lifestyle, now it's time to begin living your vanlife. Transitioning into vanlife is as much about mindset as it is about logistics. It can be a rewarding way to explore the world while living simply, whether you're full-time or not. Remember, each day presents a new opportunity for adventure, or a nap, so embrace the journey and enjoy what vanlife brings.

Embracing the Lifestyle

If there's one thing to take away from this how to start vanlife guide once your van is converted, it's the acceptance of minimalism. Minimalism becomes a natural way of life when living in a van full-time. There's only so much you can squeeze into a small space. Embrace this lifestyle and declutter regularly. Evaluate your belongings and let go (or put into storage) any items that don't serve a purpose or bring you joy. Prioritise quality over quantity. Invest in durable, multi-functional items that enhance your travel experience. 

Creating a daily routine can significantly improve your quality of life on the road. Start your day with a consistent morning routine, whether it’s brewing coffee, journalling, or stretching. This helps you stay grounded. An evening routine might include preparing meals, reading, or planning your next day’s travels.

Flexibility

Embrace flexibility while still maintaining a rough itinerary. Adapt to weather conditions and personal feelings. Some days may call for spontaneous adventures, while others might require settling in for a rest day. The key is being open to the unplanned. Vanlife often leads to unexpected detours and adventures. Welcome spontaneity and allow your journey to be shaped by new encounters and experiences. Invite friendships with other vanlifers, locals, and fellow adventurers. Share stories, meals, or experiences around a campsite and enjoy the camaraderie that comes with the lifestyle.

How to Plan Road Trips & Holidays

This how to start vanlife guide has all built up to this moment. It's time for the fun of road trips and holidays in your campervan. Utilise travel blogs and social media for finding places that interest you, whether they're close to home or in another country. Consider what you want to experience. This could be nature hikes, historical sites, culinary experiences, or cultural immersion. While having a rough itinerary is helpful, leave room for spontaneity. Break down travel time, rest days, and exploration time to ensure you don't rush.

Before hitting the road, have your van checked for essential services, such as oil changes, tyre conditions, and brake systems. If your MOT is due before you return, book it in early with time to repair any requirements and/or advisories. Ensure your interior utilities, like the fridge, plumbing, and electrical systems are working properly.

While GPS is invaluable, having a physical map can be beneficial in areas with poor connectivity. Download offline maps or travel guides for areas where you anticipate losing reception. While planning is essential, allow yourself to adjust your itinerary as you discover new gems or meet interesting people along the way.

To Summarise

Starting vanlife can be a life-changing journey filled with adventure, personal growth, and a deeper appreciation for the world around you. With the right preparation, support, and mindset, you can make your dream a reality with Explore by Nature's how to start vanlife guide.

Whether you're seeking temporary escapes or a permanent home on wheels, the vanlife community welcomes you. Embrace the adventure, enjoy the freedom, and let the journey begin! 

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